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JSONNET is a data templating language that extends JSON with variables, conditionals, and functions. SuprSend uses JSONNET as the templating language for rich Slack Block Kit and MS Teams Adaptive Card templates. All trigger payload data, recipient properties, tenant properties, and batched event data are available under the data object.

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Variable syntax

Variable typeSyntaxExample
Top-level keydata.keydata.order_id
Nested objectdata.parent.childdata.order.address.city
Special characters or spaces in keydata['key']data['$recipient'].name, data.event['first name']
Array element at indexdata.array[index]data.items[0].product_name
Recipient propertydata['$recipient'].keydata['$recipient'].name
Actor propertydata['$actor'].keydata['$actor'].name
Tenant propertydata['$brand'].keydata['$brand'].brand_name
Batched event countdata['$batched_events_count']
Batched event itemdata['$batched_events'][0].keydata['$batched_events'][0].title
The {{variable}} Handlebars syntax does not work in JSONNET editors. Use data.key syntax only. Similarly, the Adaptive Card ${variable} syntax is not supported — use data.key instead.

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Iterating over arrays

Use JSONNET for loops to repeat blocks for each item in an array: 
[
  {
    "type": "section",
    "fields": [
      {
        "type": "plain_text",
        "text": item.name + ": " + item.description
      }
      for item in data.items
    ]
  }
]
For batched events (from batch or digest nodes): 
[
  {
    "type": "section",
    "fields": [
      {
        "type": "plain_text",
        "text": event.title + " (" + event.status + ")"
      }
      for event in data["$batched_events"]
    ]
  }
]

​
Conditional logic

Use if/then/else for conditional content: 
{
  "type": "section",
  "text": {
    "type": "mrkdwn",
    "text": if "is_new_org" in data then
      "New Organization"
    else
      "Existing Organization"
  }
}

​
String formatting

JSONNET supports Python-style string interpolation with %: 
{
  "type": "section",
  "text": {
    "type": "mrkdwn",
    "text": "*<%(link)s|%(name)s>* requested by %(requester)s" % {
      link: data.document_link,
      name: data.document_name,
      requester: data.requester_name
    }
  }
}
Or use string concatenation with +: 
"text": "Order " + data.order_id + " has shipped to " + data['$recipient'].name

​
Slack Block Kit examples

Design visually in the Slack Block Kit Builder, then adapt the JSON into JSONNET by replacing hardcoded values with data.key references. 
[
  {
    "type": "section",
    "text": {
      "type": "mrkdwn",
      "text": "New Signup on ABC company"
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "section",
    "text": {
      "type": "mrkdwn",
      "text": ">_UserName_: *%(user_name)s*\n>_Email_: *%(email)s*\n>_Organization_: *%(org_name)s*\n>_Domain_: *%(domain)s*" % {
        user_name: data.user_name, 
        email: data.user_email, 
        org_name: data.org.name, 
        domain: data.org.domain
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "divider"
  }
]

[
  {
    "type": "section",
    "text": {
      "type": "mrkdwn",
      "text": "Share access requested for *<%(document_link)s|%(document_name)s>*" % {
        document_link: data.document_link,
        document_name: data.document_name
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "section",
    "fields": [
      {
        "type": "mrkdwn",
        "text": "*Requested by:*\n" + data.requester_name
      },
      {
        "type": "mrkdwn",
        "text": "*When:*\n" + data.submitted_at
      },
      {
        "type": "mrkdwn",
        "text": "*Reason:*\n" + data.access_reason
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "type": "actions",
    "elements": [
      {
        "type": "button",
        "text": { "type": "plain_text", "text": "Approve" },
        "style": "primary",
        "value": "approve_access"
      },
      {
        "type": "button",
        "text": { "type": "plain_text", "text": "Deny" },
        "style": "danger",
        "value": "deny_access"
      }
    ]
  }
]

[
  {
    "type": "section",
    "text": {
      "type": "mrkdwn",
      "text": ":warning: *High Error Rate Detected*\nOur system has experienced a spike in errors over the last *30 minutes*."
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "image",
    "title": { "type": "plain_text", "text": "Request vs Failure Trend (Last 6 Hours)" },
    "image_url": data.image_url,
    "alt_text": "Graph showing high error rate spike"
  },
  {
    "type": "section",
    "fields": [
      { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "*Impacted Services:*\n" + data.impacted_services },
      { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "*Error Rate:*\n" + data.error_rate }
    ]
  },
  {
    "type": "context",
    "elements": [
      {
        "type": "mrkdwn",
        "text": ":mag: View logs: <%(log_url)s|Open in Monitoring Tool>" % { log_url: data.log_url }
      }
    ]
  }
]

[
  {
    "type": "section",
    "text": {
      "type": "mrkdwn",
      "text": "Hi " + data["$recipient"].name + " :wave:\nYou have " + data["$batched_events_count"] + " *pending tasks* for today:"
    }
  },
  {
    "type": "rich_text",
    "elements": [
      {
        "type": "rich_text_list",
        "style": "bullet",
        "elements": [
          {
            "type": "rich_text_section",
            "elements": [
              { "type": "text", "text": task.title + " (" + task.status + ")" }
            ]
          }
          for task in data["$batched_events"]
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "type": "actions",
    "elements": [
      {
        "type": "button",
        "text": { "type": "plain_text", "text": "View Pending tasks" },
        "url": "https://app.company.com/tasks"
      }
    ]
  }
]

​
MS Teams Adaptive Card examples

Design visually in the Adaptive Cards Designer, then adapt the JSON into JSONNET. 
{
  "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
  "type": "AdaptiveCard",
  "version": "1.6",
  "body": [
    {
      "type": "TextBlock",
      "text": "Expense Report Approval",
      "weight": "Bolder",
      "size": "Medium"
    },
    {
      "type": "FactSet",
      "facts": [
        {"title": "Submitted by", "value": data.requester_name},
        {"title": "Amount", "value": data.amount},
        {"title": "Category", "value": data.category},
        {"title": "Date", "value": data.submitted_date}
      ]
    }
  ],
  "actions": [
    { "type": "Action.OpenUrl", "title": "Approve", "url": data.approve_url },
    { "type": "Action.OpenUrl", "title": "Reject", "url": data.reject_url }
  ]
}
Use FactSet for key-value data and Action.OpenUrl for CTA buttons.
{
  "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
  "type": "AdaptiveCard",
  "version": "1.6",
  "body": [
    {
      "text": product.name + " at " + product.price,
      "type": "TextBlock",
      "wrap": true
    }
    for product in data.products
  ]
}

​
Debugging

  • Preview not loading — ensure all data.key variables have values in the Variables panel. Missing mock data causes render errors.
  • Syntax error in preview — check for missing commas, unmatched brackets, or using {{}} instead of data.key.
  • Slack silently drops blocks — validate your output in the Block Kit Builder before committing.
  • Teams renders differently than designer — always test in an actual Teams chat. The Adaptive Cards Designer is an approximation, not exact.
AI prompt — debug JSONNET: “Fix this JSONNET error from the SuprSend editor. Error: [paste error]. Code: [paste JSONNET]. Variables are accessed as data.key or data[‘$special_key’].”